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Solar Energy Overview

FOSS AND NATIONAL STANDARDS

The Solar Energy Module encourages students to develop the skills of investigation in order to build explanations based on knowledge and evidence. This module supports the following National Science Education Standards.

SCIENCE AS INQUIRY

Develop students' abilities to do and understand scientific inquiry.

  • Identify questions; design and conduct a scientific investigation to answer those questions.
  • Employ tools to gather, analyze, and interpret data.
  • Use data to construct reasonable explanations.
  • Use mathematics in scientific inquiry.
  • Understand that scientists use different kinds of investigations and tools to develop explanations using evidence and knowledge.

CONTENT: EARTH SCIENCE AND PHYSICAL SCIENCE

Develop students' understanding of transfer of energy.

  • The Sun is a major source of energy for changes on Earth's surface, including winds that cause weather. The Sun loses energy by emitting light (visible, infrared, and ultraviolet radiation). A tiny fraction of that light reaches Earth, transferring energy from the Sun to Earth.
  • Global patterns of atmospheric movement influence local weather. Oceans have a major effect on climate, because water in the oceans holds a large amount of heat.

SCIENCE IN PERSONAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES

Develop an understanding of types of resources.

  • Resources are things that we get from the environment to meet our needs. Some energy resources are nonrenewable, such as fossil fuels; some are renewable, such as wood; some are inexhaustible, such as solar energy.

Develop an understanding of science and technology in society.

  • Technology influences society through its products and processes. Technology influences the quality of life. Social needs, attitudes, and values influence the direction of technological development.
  • Science and technology have advanced through the contributions of many different people, in different cultures, at different times in history.

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